Teaching Fundamental Motor Skills

The principle extent of my engine perception report was to screen the way toward showing youngsters the fundamental engine aptitudes that were essential for playing ball. The technique that instructor utilized were prefaced on penetrating and rehearsing basic aptitudes to form them into increasingly refined. At the earliest reference point of the exercise, the mentor advised youngsters to spill by controlling and organizing ball movements.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Teaching Fundamental Motor Skills explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hence, kids needed to spill the ball at various levels, too conquer the hindrances. In such a manner, youngsters learnt both to control ball bearings and their own voyaging. Fixation and coordination were additionally the aptitudes that were increased through this action since youngsters needed to circulate their consideration all together not to lose the ball and equalization their developments. The subsequent exercise included spilling to the music. Kids needed to tune in to the music and control the ball developments. In such a way, they could figure out how to settle or accelerate the ball while tuning in to the cadence. It additionally prepared children’s capacity to perform two exercises on the spot. The following practice concentrated on preparing object control and adjustment by trading balls with accomplices. Henceforth, the assignment of the kids was to coordinate the ball toward his/her accomplice and assume responsibility for the ball routed to him. At the absolute starting point, youngsters didn't prevail with regards to concentrating on the coach’s undertakings in light of the fact that their consideration was paid on planning their developments so the two of them could control the ball and beat the obstructions. In any case, further rehearsing permitted youngsters to tune in to the coach’s advices to improve the exhibition. Despite the fact that a few yo ungsters couldn't perform at the first run through, mentor continually empowered them. On the off chance that a mix-up was made, the mentor strived to disclose how to address the circumstance and improve abilities. Kids were seeing mentor to locate any indication of endorsement and dissatisfaction with their activities. Accordingly, the mentor was attempting to respond to each of the children’s activities and enhancements to make them sure that they were gaining ground. Simultaneously, the mentor advised youngsters to focus on the penetrating and rehearsing of each development instead of on consistent looking for his endorsement. During the training exercises, the two youngsters were attempting to follow teacher’s exhortation, however his comments were successful just during the real procedure of rehearsing, yet not after the guidelines had been given. Likely, the vast majority of the youngsters increased a more profound comprehension of the action through close to hom e understanding. Following ten minutes of spilling, youngsters begin improving their abilities. Kids effectively respond to coach’s proposals. Be that as it may, the educator didn't meddle with the procedure as often as possible for kids to understand their missteps, or simply get delight from the exercises. Such a methodology was effective in light of the fact that it didn't force huge weight on them since engine aptitudes were all the while trained.Advertising Looking for exposition on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More as to the observational experience, it ought to be focused on that kids can effectively grow such engine aptitudes as article control, settling, and equalization through performing straightforward practices such spilling, ricocheting the ball to the beat, and tossing balls to one another. While rehearsing, youngsters focused on the instructor’s remarks to ensure that they were playing out the exercises in the correct manner. Consequently, they have effectively figured out how to create engine conduct that can assist them with playing ball. This article on Teaching Fundamental Motor Skills was composed and put together by client Terrance R. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Girl Scouts Honor essays

Young lady Scouts Honor papers Young lady Scouts of the United States was established in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low, its enrollment began in Savannah, Georgia. Individuals from Girl Scouts rose from 18 to almost 4,000,000 today. Its known as the world's biggest association devoted to helping all young ladies wherever construct character and addition abilities for accomplishment in reality. Young lady scouts individuals create solid qualities, administration abilities, social heart, and certainty about their own latent capacity and confidence that will serve them for their entire lives. The Purpose of Girl Scouting is to rouse young ladies with the most noteworthy standards of character, lead, enthusiasm, and administration that they may become upbeat and clever residents. All young ladies from ages 5-17 can take an interest in the fun, kinship, and intensity of young ladies together through the Girl Scout understanding, including network administration ventures, social trades, building sport aptitudes, and ecological conservations. The Girl Scouts propelled a program a year ago named For Every Girl, Everywhere, and performed significant effort among its participation, especially as far as attempting to arrive at increasingly Hispanic girls(Taylor. 2002, Advertising Age). The Hispanic market isn't the main minority crowd on which the Girl Scouts see a need to put forth an attempt. The Girl Scouts initially attempted to recognize the shared view between the Girl scouts and Hispanics, and afterward make the Social Awareness Training Program, which would prompt progressively fruitful recruiting(Taylor. 2002, Advertising Age). The volunteers are given different thoughts on what sort of occasions they can hold, for example, Pedicure Night which a neighborhood volunteer supported to make an agreeable climate for the young ladies. In the United States there are roughly thirty Girl Scouts Beyond Bars programs, the vast majority of them constrained to offering just one support: once-a-month visits to the prisons(Freedman. 2003, Texas Monthly).That's on the grounds that each young lady in this troop has or has ... <!

English Coursework Help How to Review Your Freelancers and Know Youre Paying for a Good One

English Coursework Help How to Review Your Freelancers and Know Youre Paying for a Good One English Coursework Help: How to Review Your Freelancers and Know You’re Paying for a Good One Employing an independent author is simple. Employing a quality essayist who will meet your particulars, utilize right spelling language and words, and turn in assignments on time is all the more testing. On the off chance that you are searching for the English coursework help, take a gander at these tips before you look for a consultant to compose for you. Spelling and Grammar Request that the consultant send you a few examples of their work. You need in any event two, so you can analyze the reports and guarantee yourself that they are comparative enough that the consultant really kept in touch with them. Check the records for spelling and sentence structure mistakes, or any odd utilization of language. At that point you need to audit the freelancer’s profile, if accessible. The profile, particularly the review, will uncover numerous things to you. Absence of a review or rundown may disclose to you they don't invest heavily in their work. Blunders in the profile can give you a sign of the nature of paper you may get from them. On the off chance that a consultant won't set aside the effort to ensure the composing they use to speak to themselves is great, you can be certain they won't take the time on your paper either. Arranging Since you have a couple of tests of the freelancer’s work figure out what sort of papers they are. In the event that they are scholarly papers, for example, research projects or contentious articles, you can audit the configuration. A fast Google search will give you a thought of how every particular paper ought to be designed, as various papers have various prerequisites. You can look at the proposed designing against the example paper and check whether they are comparative, or not. An inadequately arranged example paper from a specialist may mean they don't place enough idea into the organization, so in the event that you accomplish work with them you should explain the configuration and give them explicit directions. Style and Word Usage Observe the writer’s style. Is it true that they are excessively longwinded? Do they will in general take the long route around while clarifying something? In the event that you see this in the paper, you may see it in future thinking of you get from them too. On the off chance that you are searching for a particular style you may inquire as to whether they have any examples in that style, or discover an essayist whose style is like what you are searching for. Numerous consultants can be adaptable to a degree, however the best outcomes originate from recruiting somebody who has a composing style you as of now see well. Sources and Citations In the event that the example is a scholastic paper expecting sources to be refered to, investigate those as well. This will give you a gigantic understanding into how this essayist explored the theme subject. On the off chance that you discover the sources odd or not legitimate enough, you may continue looking for a specialist. You may likewise be satisfied with the sources utilized and this detail in the example paper can affirm your decision of essayist. Remembering these subtleties and doing your very own little research before recruiting an independent coursework writerâ can spare you a cerebral pain or two later on.

Magazine articles Essay Example for Free

Magazine articles Essay This paper sums up two articles identified with material science. One, composed by Appell David, examining the chance of our planet Earth, being overwhelmed by sun, in the long run. Second, is a news thing, on the biggest Neutrino Telescopic being worked at the south Pole. The two articles have showed up in the magazine, ‘Science Daily’. In the primary article, the essayist asserts that mainstream researchers accepts that the sun is growing making itself progressively more brilliant. Following billions of years, it would extend so much that it would overwhelm earth. To be exact, â€Å"About 7. 6 a long time from now, the sun will arrive at its greatest size as a red goliath: its surface will stretch out past Earth’s circle today by 20 percent and will sparkle multiple times more splendid. In its last stage, the sun will fall into a white diminutive person †. ( David Appell) This hypothesis was differ on the premise that, as Sun grows, it will free on its mass, and due that the attractive energy power will likewise be decreased. Henceforth, as the attraction power diminishes, Earth will be floating away from Sun, and thus, perhaps ready to get away from the engulfment. Be that as it may, ongoing counts, in light of the irritation hypothesis, discharged by Italy’s National Institute of Nuclear Physics, by Lorenzo Lorio, will in general concur with this hypothesis. The factor that tends believability to his contention isn't his number game, however his explanation that as Sun loses mass and grows, its revolution should likewise back off. This is known as precise force, in basic terms. Because of this precise force, there will be a gigantic tidal bow on sun’s surface, and its gravitational draw will inundate Earth. Consequently, all heavenly bodies, inside a separation of 1. 5 AU will be inundated. This article illuminates our modern inestimable vision, utilizing rule of material science, which very old. Presently, the idea of rakish force, can be utilized to delineate the fate of divine bodies moreover. This was not the case up until this point. The subsequent article is a news report, on work being done University of Delaware, in the South shaft, with respect to erection of world’s biggest neutrino telescope. Neutrino, is one of the key constituents of issue, they have no charge and associate pitifully, so they can travel a huge number of miles through space. They can go through planets too. The working guideline of this telescope is drastically unique in relation to the regular ones. â€Å"consists of kilometer-long strings of 60 optical indicators solidified in excess of a mile somewhere down in the Antarctic ice like dots on an accessory. On each string of profound identifiers sits a couple of 600-gallon Ice-Top tanks, each containing two optical detectors†. (Science news) The ice-top finders measure the particles that are produced by the high-vitality inestimable beams that are consistently being showered from the universe, towards earth. At whatever point a glimmer of light is distinguished, the close by lab gets the correspondence, and its beginning is followed. This beginning could be way a detonating star or a the dark gap. The taking in got from this news report is the extraordinary pace at which explore strategies are changing and being enhanced upon. This new research strategy, of mounting a telescope underneath the sea, may change the meaning of telescope additionally, in light of the fact that, ordinarily. , a telescope is an instrument on the outside of Earth, confronting the skies !!! It likewise helps us to remember the ceaseless human hunger for procurement of information, in all circles, including the earthly space. To extinguish this thirst, he continually continues inferring and trying different things with new methods and strategies. Renaissance, and the ensuing improvement of subordinate hardware frameworks, ahs changed the very way we live our lives !!! References: 1) Appell David, ( September 2008), â€Å" The sun will inevitably immerse Earth-maybe†, recovered on 11 December 2008 from : http://www. sciam. com/article. cfm? id=the-sun-will-in the end overwhelm earth-perhaps 2) Science news, ( 11 December 2008) Building world’s biggest Neutrino Telescope at South Pole, Science Daily, recovered on 12 December 2008 from: http://www. sciencedaily. com/discharges/2008/12/081209221746. htm

Film Review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film - Movie Review Example The hypothesis of social trade is all around showed in the film the shading purple. It is a film with various characters and shows love, disdain, prejudice, neediness and sexism. There is an immediate connection between the hypothesis and the film as clarified underneath. Social Exchange Theory inside and out Major purpose behind business set up to any business visionary is to make benefit. So as to make benefits one have to diminish costs and amplify returns. Along these lines the idea of money saving advantage examination rises. One have to gauge the expense brought about comparable to benefits inferred. On the off chance that the expense surpasses the advantages a misfortune happens and consequently the business is not, at this point gainful. A similar idea applies in social trade hypothesis. The advantage inferred in a relationship is a prize. A prize might be in type of nearer ties, advancement at the work place, improved relationship and backing. In an offer to profit by these temperances one have to develop a culture adequate with a perspective on morerewards. A thought that portrays endorsement is the one that winds up being rehashed and the other way around. Aclient who returns for more help is the one has been happy with the administration gave previously. Along these lines it very well may be determineed if a specific conduct will undoubtedly be rehashed by breaking down level of profits (endorsement level) or discipline (dissatisfaction level) because of the connection. So as to exhibit this following recipe is pertinent: Profits = cooperation rewards â€interaction costs. ... The Color Purple This film occurred in the mid 1900s. It was acted in South â€United States on America. It is a film that’s shows extreme battle looked by a youthful African American young lady known as Celie Harris. The young lady was manhandled by her dad when she was youthful. When she was fourteen she had two kids by her ‘dad’ (Leonard Jackson). Leonard constrained her little girl Celie to be hitched by a youthful affluent single man known as Albert Johnson. This clasp shows how Albert treats Celie like a slave exhibiting how he abhorred her. In spite of the beating that she got Celie was constrained by Albert to make a tidy up of his family unit and take care of his insubordinate youngsters. A sister to Celie (Nettie) at one time gives them a visit and the film shows a short difference in condition as the sisters cheerfully conversed.Celie is excited as her sister offers to show her how to compose. Yet, the experience is brief as Albert attempts to make pr ompt warm moves to Nettie who declined and was tossed out. Celie is guaranteed by Nettie to continually be getting letters from her and saying that no one but demise can keep them from it. In another scene a companion to Albert known as Shug Avery comes to live with Albert's family. Shug portrays Celie as a terrible lady yet in spite of this their relationship is genial. Immediately occurrence Celie and Shug participate in sexual closeness. Aside from quality picked up from ShugCelie’s life is reinforced by Sofia who is Albert's girl in law. Sofia is hitched by Albert's child Harpo. Much the same as Celie Sofia had confronted a hard existence with men. In any case, this lady exhibits her high hearted nature a move overwhelmed by Celie. Sofia's optimistic mood came about to her disappointment throughout everyday life. At one time she is beaten and

Cyber Security Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips

Cyber Security Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips When you started college everybody told you to go into IT, it is the profession of the future!So you did, and it is.Everything today is online, all our information: our images, our address, even our house can be on Google Earth, our bank information Basically everything!Whenever we want to buy something online (Hello, Amazon!) we are required to provide sensitive information like home address, bank account number and so on.If you are a part of the majority of people who have at least one (most of us are guilty of having more than three on different platforms) of the social media accounts, there is so much more information that can be publicly visible.When this all started to take shape and appear on the web, there were so many warnings about divulging sensitive information.Is it just us, or does it really exist fewer and fewer warnings about internet safety and information security, but we see fewer warnings nowadays than before. Why is that?Some would argue that there is not any onl ine privacy whatsoever and that everything you share on the Web stays there permanently for everyone to see (if they know how), and they are not wrong. However, there are people like you who are in charge of web security, cybercrime, online frauds, and so on, so other people argue that the Web is safer now than ever before thanks to what you do.Because everything is on the Web, you have countless options for making a career.Each company has its own IT sector, where you can either code and program, or make sure that the companys information is safe from hacking.Your job is to make sure that data we as individuals or entire companies share via the internet stay out of the wrong hands.We understand that creating a resume is hard, this is why we are here to help you find that perfect job for your area of interest regarding cyber safety and shape your resume according to what your prospective employer might consider a great addition to the company.In this text, we will present you with t wo phenomenal examples of resumes that recruiters found completely perfect for the job.Try to decipher any codes (‘codes, patterns…’ get it?) that you made when writing your own resume, and recognize areas that need to be fixed.Later, we will take you through the process of writing your own resume step-by-step, which will only be easier with our resume builder.After this guide, you will have the answer to all the questions that bothered you about writing a good, discernible resume, regardless of your work experience you will know how to handle it perfectly.You will also learn what skills to include in your resume, how to showcase your education and write a perfect summary.You will have a ready answer to How long should my resume be? and many more questions that go through your head even now.Your resume will stand out!So, lets start with the examples.Cyber Security Resume Example Right Cyber Security Resume Sample Right Create your own resumeHave you noticed anything that you wrote in the same or similar way?If yes, then great, you only need some fine-tuning to get your resume to perfection.If not, you will have to work a little harder to create a great CV that will separate you from the crowd of other IT engineers looking for a job in Cyber Security. In both cases, read on.This next section of this guide will go into detail with all sections separately.Make notes and use them later, or start by choosing a resume layout that you consider will do the best job at showcasing your inclination to cyber security and start filling it in as we go.You will have a variety to choose from.Have you chosen already?Let us continue!RECRUITERS THINK THAT THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO TACKLE THE PERSONAL INFO SECTIONThe personal information section is your greeting card to all the recruiters.Some resumes do not even get looked at past the personal info section of there is something seriously wrong with it.And yes, there a re a few things that may put off the recruiters at first glance.We will go there in a secondFor someone who has dedicated their life to securing personal information on the very public Web, we find pointing out safety practices redundant (you know you need to use trusted protocols), so we will just remind you that you should use one very clearly stated e-mail address.Complicated ones will not fare well among the recruiters however creative and sneaky they are.You want them to have your real name connected to your actual e-mail right there at the reach of the hand, they will not go through the trouble of cracking the code.That is up to you. That is if you get the job.You should make sure that you never use nicknames or cyber aliases when writing your resume for the same reason as you want to have a clean slate and a professional approach to recruitment.Provide your valid phone number and address where you actually live at the moment. In this case, you want them to find you and reach you. Cyber or real-life safety is not threatened here.As a person with an understanding of how the Web works, you surely know the importance of having a LinkedIn account for business opportunities. Include it in your resume, along with any other online presence app, if you think that will help make your case in the eyes of the recruiters (e.g. you are an online consultant for computer hotline).When it comes to including your photo, check the practices of the State in which the company is located.Some states require putting a photo on your resume, while others find it distasteful.Shape your resume towards what the recruiters like.It should be a nice and clean headshot if you decide to use it.Your appearance is not important in how you do your job, and spending time in front of the computer and sometimes even working remotely can give you the opportunity to let loose and for example have a messy bun on while you are working, or your beard is not combed.This is okay, but for a resume, the picture makes sure that you are put-together. It shows integrity and a professional approach to the job search.Pamela Elkins RightPam Elkins Or CyberPam WrongAnd when it comes to e-mail:collinsalex@gmail.com RightalexuMb3rsCollins@gmail.com WrongRECRUITERS SAY THAT THIS IS THE ULTIMATE WAY TO COMPOSE A SUMMARY SECTIONThe majority of people dread writing the summary section.This is because they do not have the inherent capability to take out the most informative content and present it concisely.Figuring out important detail over supporting information should not be a problem for a Cyber Security engineer. So what will you need to do to compose the best summary section?First of all, look at the job description and requirements. You should include some information stated in it because that is what will catch the recruiters eye. If they are looking for an experienced employee, point out your experience regarding the time you spent doing the job, as well as achievements.For achie vements, try to be the most specific you can and avoid being vague. If you do not have any experience, focus on emphasizing some other requirements, your desire and ability to learn from experience and so on.There are two other issues that arise when composing a summary: it is either too short or too long.A short, generic resume will not give any additional information that will sway the recruiters your way; it will only state that you desire the job you are applying for.On the other hand, a longer, essay-like summary will quickly tire and bore the recruiters so they will not even bother reading it or crucial information will not come to their attentionKeep your resume about two to three sentences long with carefully chosen information. Here is an example:Short SummaryAn IT engineer with 7 years of experience is looking for a new Cyber Security job. WrongLong SummaryAn IT engineer with 7 years of field experience and desire for constant self-improvement is looking for a new job opp ortunity, where I can be up-to-date with new practices and processes, while still being able to use and share my knowledge. I am personally responsible for accessing and/or fixing over 400 issues per year of work. I enjoy friendly environment, and helping colleagues. I would like to help your company meet the world standards. WrongSummaryAn IT engineer with over 7 years of field experience and desire for constant self-improvement, is looking for a new job opportunity, where I can be up-to-date with new practices and processes, while still being able to use and share my knowledge. I am personally responsible for accessing and/or fixing over 400 issues per year of work. RightWhile the information we have just shared with you is still fresh, take the layout you have chosen from our resume builder and write your summary section!THIS IS THE TRIED AND TRUE WAY OF MAKING THE EXPERIENCE SECTION WORK FOR YOU, RECRUITERS SAYThe experience section is the trickiest for anyone who does not hav e it. What should you do if you are one of those, recently-graduated candidates for a Cyber Security position?Focus on your education and the skills you have acquired, and make sure that your summary is perfect.You can also decide to put information about a summer job if it is even remotely related to the field. This can show that you are hardworking and ready to pursue your goals.If you belong to the lucky group of candidates who have had some experience in the field of Cyber Security or even IT, you only have to worry about presenting the information the right way.Start from the latest position and go backward. It is considered that the knowledge and skills you have acquired a while ago can be outdated, especially in the fast-developing field of Cyber Security, and that the new skills are fresh and ready for you to use without much preparation and additional learning.State the time period and the information about the previous employer neatly.For each employment, write a line or t wo providing the information about what your responsibilities have been, your achievements, and the skills you have learned. Be as specific as you can.Use our resume builder to easily keep your experience education in order.If you do not have any experience, remove this section altogether. Have you already written it?Great!Let us continue!WRITING THE EDUCATION SECTION HAS NEVER BEEN EASIER. SEE FOR YOURSELF!Okay, yes, there are not many mistakes that you can make when writing about your education.The information should be ordered in a reverse chronological order which means starting from the latest and finishing with the oldest one. There is no need to put own information about elementary and high school education.You should stick with higher education information, BAs or MAs, any kind of Cyber Security certificate you have acquired over the school years or your previous employment. Continuing education information is the gold with the recruiters.If you have any licenses that might help you do your job, list them.Courses that may help you be more productive? By all means, write them down.You are free to avoid putting down information that is not directly or indirectly related to Cyber Security. This type of information will only crowd the resume, taking attention away from what is really important.For any education point, include several pieces of information about what you have learned and some of your achievements during studies.Do this with more emphasis if you are fresh-out-of-school and have scarce or no experience to make your case.A side note: IF you are thinking about finishing a course or getting a certificate on anything related to the field of Cyber Security, do not hesitate anymore.The more formal education you have, the more different practical skills you have. Cyber Security is a wide field and any form of skills set may help you get that future job!Easily add and remove the education pieces of information with our resume builder! It is as easy a s the click of a mouse!THESE ARE THE BEST SKILLS SECTION PRACTICES IN 2019The skills section represents all your skills that can be closely or remotely related to the job you are applying to.In your case of applying for a Cyber Security position at any company, the hard skills would be the ones directly related to the field of online safety.Knowledge of any security assessment tools, understanding of the practices, finding and solving the malfunction causes, and so on.The soft skills you can include are any information sharing ethics, interpersonal skills for working in a team, management skills especially if you are applying for higher positions, speaking another language and so on.Aside from putting on the skills at random and throwing all of your skills together (leave out your skill of giving perfect neck massage after hours of sitting at the computer), there is another mistake that is very common and that is- not providing the accurate level of expertise of the said skill.Just writing them down in a bunch will not let your recruiters know if you are the best for the job.SkillsCryptographyDigital evidenceRecovering image files WrongSkillsCryptography 3/5Digital evidence controls *****Recovering image files advanced RightUse a descriptive method (beginner, intermediate, proficient), numerical method (3/5, 5/5,), stars (***, *****,) or scales according to your preference.Try out our resume builder, there is a variety of them to choose from.Choose one method and stick to it throughout the skills list.FINAL TIPS TRICKS TO ALWAYS BE ON TOP OF THE RECRUITERS SEARCH LISTKeep a master resume with all your education and experience information, and all the skills listed. When you decide it is time to move on from the job you already have, you will be glad that you do not have to recall all the years, details and numerous skills that you have acquired over the years.Keep your resume at the one-page length (two at most). The recruiters use up only 6-8 seconds scan ning your resume so you want their attention on it a hundred percent. You do not want them to spend their energy twisting and turning the pages.Tailor-make your resumes. Each time you decide to send out a resume, make sure to make even the tiniest adjustments to fit the requirements of the job descriptions (The master resume will help you choose).If you have any real-life examples of the work you did, be ready to show the recruiters.Practice answering possible interview questions, it is your time to shine.Proofread your resume. For someone who should have extremely developed attention to detail due to the nature of your work, imagine how much damage a type-o can make. Have a family member or a friend help you with that, a new set of eyes may see something you have missed.FINAL WORLDWe understand that it can be a little tricky for you to find a way to present yourself in the best light, so we created this resume building guide, and our own resume builder to help you.After you have re ad through all our advice and completed your top-notch resume, we hope that you will get that job you want and continue to make the Web safer for all of us. Create your own resume

Negative Views on Memory in Babylon Revisited - Literature Essay Samples

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s short story â€Å"Babylon Revisited† and other works gave him a famous name in American literature. Fitzgerald was a prominent figure during the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† because of both his published works and his marriage to an Alabama woman by the name of Zelda Sayre. His writing brought the couple fortune and fame, and newspapers saw them as the perfect example of what America was supposed to be like during this prosperous time. However, despite their seemingly happy and wealthy lifestyle, the Fitzgeralds’ marriage failed due to the famous author’s alcohol addiction. Fitzgerald died from a heart attack in 1940, 30 years after his wife’s mental breakdown. Both his relationship with his wife and his alcoholic nature gave him a negative view on the roles played by memory and the past. While many famous writers claim that memory is a beautiful thing that brings cohesion and significance to people’s lives, Fitzger ald disagrees. He says that memories bring back sadness and dealing with things that have happened in the past can have a very undesirable effect on the human mind. It complicates life by making it extremely difficult to move on and start over when a mistake has been made. Fitzgerald’s short stories are often melancholy in this respect. In his short story â€Å"Babylon Revisited,† Fitzgerald shows his negative views of memory and the past by subjecting the protagonist, Charlie Wales, to an awakening of sobriety, harsh criticism, and finally, failure. â€Å"Babylon Revisited† begins in the streets of Paris during the early 1930’s. Charlie, newly sober, has come back to the town where all of his wrongdoings in the past took place, not to relive them, but to retrieve his daughter, Honoria, who is under the custody of Charlie’s brother and sister-in-law, Marion and Lincoln Peters. One day, Charlie takes his daughter to a vaudeville show and is fo rced to interact with two old friends. Fitzgerald says, â€Å"Sudden ghosts out of the past: Duncan Schaeffer, a friend from college. Lorraine Quarrles, a lovely, pale blonde of thirty; one of a crowd who had helped them make months into days in the lavish times of three years ago† (2206). Charlie is surprised yet happy to see the two, and he gives them Marion and Lincoln’s address in hopes of catching up with them later. However, as the conversation continues, Charlie realizes that his friends are still the same people that they were three years ago and that he has changed dramatically. His awakening becomes clear when Fitzgerald says, â€Å"As always, he [Charlie] felt Lorraine’s passionate, provocative attraction, but his own rhythm was different now.† Charlie’s awakening of sobriety from his irresponsible past has left him with a feeling of awkwardness around his old friends. He is to unwillingly forced to relive a memory from the past whe n Lorraine sends him a letter a few days later. Fitzgerald, in the words of Lorraine, says, â€Å"We did have such good times that crazy spring, like the night you and I stole the butcher’s tricycle, and the time we tried to call on the president and you had the old derby rim and wire cane. Everybody seems so old lately, but I don’t feel old a bit† (2212). Charlie’s recollections of these acts, which Lorraine describes as â€Å"good times,† are no longer good to him. In fact, Charlie sees his past as a nightmare – a nightmare that he can’t seem to run away from. Throughout the story, Charlie is being criticized constantly about the behavior he exhibited before his awakening took place. This is done strictly by Marion, who blames Charlie for her sister’s, Charlie’s wife’s, death. She is resentful towards Charlie for treating her sister, Helen, poorly during their reckless lifestyle together and also for Charli e’s financial superiority over her and Lincoln. An example of Charlie’s harsh behavior that sticks out in Marion’s mind is the night that Helen showed up at the Peters’ doorstep, shivering from the cold. Charlie had locked Helen out of the house earlier that evening, Marion states to Charlie, â€Å"How much you were responsible for Helen’s death, I don’t know. It’s something you’ll have to square with your own conscience† (2210). Her opinion towards the old Charlie overshadows his determination and promises towards her in the present. Though Charlie wants nothing but to be able to be with his daughter again, Marion refuses to believe he has changed. She is blunt about her opinion of Charlie and very skeptical about his sobriety. During a sit-down one day, Charlie, Lincoln, and Marion begin discussing the custody arrangement for Honoria. Lincoln is interrupted quite suddenly by his wife when she looks Charlie straigh t in the eyes and asks him, â€Å"How long are you going to stay sober, Charlie?† (2208). This direct blow against Charlie’s new life hurts him, and when he tries to defend himself, she brings back the memories of the past yet again, taunting him with the thoughts of his old life. The climax of this story takes place after Marion and Lincoln tentatively agree to give custody of Honoria back to Charlie. Charlie goes over to the Peters’ house and is brought face-to-face with his past in the form of Lorraine and Duncan. Fitzgerald says, â€Å"They were gay, they were hilarious, they were roaring with laughter† (2213). This is implying that the two are drunk, and this makes Charlie extremely nervous and angry. Duncan and Lorraine’s drunkenness is giving Marion and Lincoln the wrong impression about Charlie’s new life, and it worsens when Lorraine says to Charlie, â€Å"Come and dine. Sure your cousins won’ mine† (2214). This q uote shows just how drunken Charlie’s old friends were. Marion and Lincoln are not Charlie’s cousins. Duncan and Lorraine’s inebriation is obvious to everyone in the room, and when Charlie sharply tells the two to leave, Lorraine retorts by saying, â€Å"All right, we’ll go. But I remember once when you hammered on my door at four a.m. I was enough of a good sport to give you a drink. Come on, Dunc† (2214). This remark breaks Marion’s already-fragile opinion about Charlie, and after Duncan and Lorraine leave, she takes back her blessing concerning Honoria. This devastates Charlie. The past has again defeated him, and at the end of the story, he is left alone in a bar at the Ritz, practically a broken man. Fitzgerald’s often-melancholy works sometimes suggest that memory is a living, breathing nightmare, and that the past is something terrible that cannot be changed and will stay with one forever. In the short story â€Å"Babylon Revisited,† Fitzgerald portrays the negative impacts of memory by causing Charlie Wales tremendous pain. Charlie’s drunken, reckless past brought him sadness even after he sobers up and turns his life around. His awakening may have matured him, but it shattered his dreams beyond repair. Memories and people of the past haunt his present day, and Marion Peters is unable to let go of her own memories to give Charlie another chance. During the climax of the story, Charlie’s old friends come back and ruin his chances of being reunited with his daughter, and he is forced to relive the nightmares of his past again and again. Fitzgerald’s personal woes created an unhappy alcoholic, twisting his opinion of memory’s impact on the human mind, a view that he entangled into his melancholy stories about life in the early 1900’s.

Marijuana in Supreme Court Cases

Negative Effects of Global Warming Essay - 711 Words

Global Warming Global warming is causing a negative effect on the whole planet and we all need to do something to stop it. The climate is changing frequently and is making the planet hotter in some parts and in other parts its making it colder. There are two factors affecting global warming. The first types of factors are natural factors like changes in the solar output, changes in the earths orbit, the green house effect and aerosols. The change in the solar output is the amount of energy radiating from the earth?s sun is not constant. The change of orbit of our planet affects where the sun?s energy is received on earth. Thus affecting the amount of energy that is reflected and absorbed on earth. The aerosols help shield us†¦show more content†¦And since these gases warm the planet they are called the green house effect. The second types of factors are human factors like enhancing the greenhouse effect, land use change, atmospheric aerosols and burning of fossil fuels for energy . We are all enhancing the greenhouse effect by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, etc. The carbon dioxide that is dumped in the atmosphere is at s high rate right now. It?s more than it can be withdrawn or absorbed by the oceans or plants. The carbon dioxide is a main factor of climate change. Also the use of land with the replacement of forests with asphalt or concrete for roads. This alters the way the earth?s surface reflects the sunlight and releases the heat. By reducing the world?s forests and woodlands that will cause a tropical deforestation. Atmospheric aerosols are not the same ones as aerosols. They are from agriculture and industrial activities. They are removed from the atmosphere by gravity and rainfall but they still affect the radiation balance in the atmosphere by causing a thinner atmosphere. Climate changes all around the world are due to global warming. Heat waves and periods of unusually warm weather lead to heat related illness and death in urban areas an d specially the old people, the newborns, the ill and the poor. Global warming is causing the glaciers to melt thus the sea level is rising and there is coastal flooding. A warmerShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Effect of Global Warming892 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of global warming has been drilled into many childrens heads’ starting 5th grade. From there, it has never stopped. The idea that the ozone layer is breaking up around the North Pole is scary, and there isn’t anything society can do about it. It’s not like an illness or cut where a doctor can prescribe medicine or put a Band-Aid on it. It’s a real global disaster. It’s a global disaster that could potentially ruin Earth. Global warming is not only affecting people’s health, but it is alsoRead MoreNegative Effects of Global Warming on Earth819 Words   |  4 Pagesburning fossil fuels. Climate change also adds additional risks to our food supplies scientists say they are already seeing the harmful effects in some regions. Polar ice melting would become another major affect of global warming if it isn’t stopped which could cause problems for many lives on Earth not just human beings. Thesis Statement Global warming is a negative affect on Earth what it affects; are animals to become extinct including polar bears also many other animals, diseases to spread inRead MoreThe Causes and Negative Effects of Global Warming Essay729 Words   |  3 Pages Global warming is one of the biggest problems facing our world today, that threatens to take away everything we have. our temperatures are slowly deliberately accumulating, and with that, our world is crumbling. Global warming is avoidable, but us humans need to take a step forward and hinder it. since the 1900s, our world evoked entering the era of industrialization, and global warming also suddenly erupted before anyone noticed. Global warming is permanent and cannot be reversed. We have to actRead MoreEssay about Causes and Effects of Global Warming on Our World1498 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming is a universal concern that has gained worldwide attention. As members of Congress, we have heard and learned new and different facts about the process of Earth. Some causes and effects of global warming are easy to understand, with substantial evidence, yet there are still unanswered questions and reasoning as to why global warming is occurring. This essay is to outline the backgro und of global warming and to display opposing viewpoints. Since there is not enough evidential researchRead MoreThe Threat Posed by Global Warming Essay examples1359 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming Introduction The environmental situation in the world is worsening on a regular basis mostly due to the pollution caused by human-made activities. The global warming and climate change do not only affect people’s health and nature but also the economy forcing people to invent ways in order to reduce the negative impact of this natural catastrophe. This paper will describe the nature of global warming, as well as the basic causes and effects of this continuous rise of the Earth’sRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Global Environment1144 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming has emerged as one of the most serious concerns for scientists and environmentalists in the 21st century. This is based on the negative impact of global warming, which is not limited to deforestation, drastic variations in climate, decline in output of global agricultural industry, degradation of ice sheets in Antarctic, decrease in ocean productivity, rise in sea levels, and increase in tornadoes, hurric anes and floods. The primary reason for global warming has been identified asRead MoreThe Effects of Global Warming on the Earth990 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming Earth’s temperature is a vital aspect to Earth and its surroundings. The atmospheric temperature along with natural gases is the significant reasons why Earth inhabits all of its life. When there are changes that alter the natural affects of Earth’s environment there are factors that places the environment at risk. Increase warming of global temperatures account as a major concern of Earth’s surroundings. Global warming is a prominent source to consider how and why the environmentRead MoreHow Has Global Warming Effect Snowfall Across The United States?868 Words   |  4 PagesHow has Global Warming effect snowfall across the United States? Everyone in the world is affected by global warming in some way and usually blames it on the warm weather that one is experiencing. But we really don’t really know why this is happening other than the fossil fuels we are burning and the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Sometimes in life we have to take a step back and look at the broader picture and take a different perspective into the situation. When thinking about global warmingRead MoreHow Are We Affected by Global Warming and How Can We Stop It?1259 Words   |  6 PagesHow are we effected by global warming and how can we stop it? Global warming directly effects everyone and everything on Earth. The concentration of greenhouse gasses is climbing at an alarming rate. Many negative issues will take place if nothing is done stop the destruction of the Earths atmosphere. Humans, plants, and animals contribute to the cycle of life on earth. The extinction of plants and animals caused by global warming can lead to worldwide panic. The future flooding of the EarthRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1235 Words   |  5 PagesThey may not be feeling the effects of global warming at the moment, but in time it will become a more widespread issue. The effects of global warming are hard to refute, and there is endless evidence of this growing problem in our world today. The continuation of global warming is a serious threat to everyone and everything on Earth. Global warming has been a problem for over a hundred years, and it continues to grow every day. The first evidence of global warming was discovered in 1859 by John

Essay on Milton and the Natural World - 2050 Words

Blessed Be the Time: Changes in the Natural World as a Result of the Fall The differences between prelapsarian and postlapsarian life as it pertains to mankind must be stark. The Fall would lose all meaning otherwise, were the consequences of the original sin to be slight. Everything that Adam and Eve had experienced must change so that they could comprehend the vastness of their transgression. This would include everything of a spiritual nature: their relationship with God, the angels, their ability to get into Heaven. However, as a fallen human, the reader might find the physical changes that Adam, Eve, and the world around them undergo as a result of the Fall to be very compelling. As someone who has never and can never†¦show more content†¦In his infancy in Eden, Adam is presented with all the animals which instinctively subjugate themselves before him. Not only is he clearly meant by God to be superior the animals, he also seems to have some deeper knowledge of their essence, shown by how he â€Å"named them as they passed and under stood/Their nature: with such knowledge God endued/[His] sudden apprehension.† (VIII.352-354) Similar to how the fertile earth of Eden provided for Adam and Eve all they wanted, the animals too were at Mans beck and call in the prelapsarian world. Just as the earth seems to have turned against Man after the fall, so do the animals. The special relationship Adam shared with the animal kingdom is dissolved, the animals ceased to stand â€Å"much in awe/Of Man but fled him or with countnance grim/Glared on him passing.† (X.712-714) Animals were now not only scared of Man but more importantly began to actively menace him, whereas Man knew no physical menace in his prelapsarian state. This is because the concept of death has been introduced to the postlapsarian world, starting with the lower animals. In addition to threatening Man, animals began to see each other as predator and prey. This new predatory relationship between animals also portends a predatory relationshi p between people, when Milton compares those who eventually take over the Church to â€Å"grevious Wolves† (XII.508) who prey on the faithful and subvert Gods word. After eating the forbidden fruit, ManShow MoreRelatedObedience: The Odyssey to Freedom Essay656 Words   |  3 Pagescoupled with a sense that our actions will not affect our natural state. Catholic doctrine teaches that our choice is one of rational deliberation and voluntary subjugation to a higher force. This is natural law. Milton envisions the same teaching. Unfortunately, human nature only lends itself to the assumption of certain abstract concepts such as `natural law, an assumption Milton develops in Paradise Lost. Throughout Paradise Lost, Milton expands upon the teaching that human actions affect humanRead MoreA Critique on Lycidas Written by John Milton1206 Words   |  5 PagesLycidas is a popular, well-known poem, which was written in the early 1630s by John Milton. The poem is written in the style of pastoral elegy and is dedicated to Edward King a friend of John Milton who drowned out at sea. About 100 years after the poem had already been well known, Samuel Johnson responded forcefully by writing a critique that has also become well renowned. Samuel Johnson, who wrote the English Dictionary, questions the worth of Lycidas. According to Johnson, poetry is an art formRead MoreMilton Hershey And The Hershey Company1060 Words   |  5 Pagesas Hershey’s, is a company that sells candy and treats to people all over the wo rld. A man named Milton Hershey had a dream to establish a candy company. His first two candy companies had failed, but he never gave up. He started the Hershey Company in 1894 and is located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Since then, it has spread all over the world and became one of the biggest manufacturers of candies in the world. Milton Hershey, the founder of The Hershey Company, was born September 13, 1857, andRead MoreMilton Hershey And The Hershey Company1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world. It was started by a man named Milton Hershey in 1894. The company is located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and has spread all over the world. Hershey chocolate is a mouthwatering milk chocolate that is affordable for all. Milton Hershey, the founder of The Hershey Company, was born September 13, 1857, and his parents were Henry Hershey and Fanny Snavely. At the age of 14, Milton became an apprentice for a candy maker. Soon he realised he had a natural talent for candy making. Milton wasn’tRead MorePolitical Influence : Milton Friedman And The Chicago School Of Thought Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesservices to the public have been the focal point of fair trade economics through the perspective of Milton Friedman. Traditionally interconnected with International Policies the policies of Friedman and the Chicago school of thought has had a impacts on the quality of life and access to basic services. Through the policies of ALEC (American Legislative Exchange Council) countries across the world have experienced the backlash of extreme neoliberal policies exploiting the poorest of countries andRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost896 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone in the world falls victim to unfor tunate events. One of the world’s greatest unanswered questions is: why do bad things happen? Or is it really an unanswered question? The great poet Milton decided to answer this question in his poem Paradise Lost. Milton wanted to create an epic to rival Homer and Virgil’s epics and he decided that there was no better way to do this than to answer mankind’s greatest question. Milton states that the reason why bad things happen in the world is because of man’sRead MoreOn His Blindness837 Words   |  4 PagesOn his Blindness by John Milton John Milton was a great writer and one of the few who was recognized in his own time. His name stands out in the history of English literature mainly for his two works, Paradise Lost and Paradise regained. In 1651 Milton became blind, yet he continued to write and his daughters would take dictation. The poem On his Blindness, by John Milton is an Italian sonnet which addresses the Christian perspective of how to accept ones disabilities. TheRead MoreEssay about John Miltons Paradise Lost as Christian Epic1147 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Lost as Christian Epic John Miltons great epic poem, Paradise Lost, was written between the 1640s and 1665 in England, at a time of rapid change in the western world. Milton, a Puritan, clung to traditional Christian beliefs throughout his epic, but he also combined signs of the changing modern era with ancient epic style to craft a masterpiece. He chose as the subject of his great work the fall of man, from Genesis, which was a very popular story to discuss and retell at the timeRead MoreImportance of Book Iv of Paradise Lost1152 Words   |  5 Pagesshe finds her own image so much more beautiful than Adams ). This self confident independence, however, is quickly lost. It is quite clear Milton believes in the traditional patriarchal system, complete with the gender stereotypes of 17th century Europe. Milton views the hierarchy of Adam being submissive to God and Eve being submissive to Adam as a natural God-given order: God is thy law, thou mine, Eve says, to know no more is womans happiest knowledge and her praise. Later, when both RaphaelRead More Accepting Disabilities in On His Blindness by John Milton Essay724 Words   |  3 Pagespoem â€Å"On his Blindness,† written by John Milton, is an Italian sonnet which reflects upon a religious man’s perspective of how to accept ones disabilities. The poet is effective in doing so, as he uses both figurative imagery and religious references to convey the struggle and challenges that the disabled endure. On his Blindness, is a poem that reveals a religious man’s acceptance of his lack of vision through a conversation with â€Å"Patience†. Milton often refers to his inability to see by using

Fetal Abnormality Case Study Essay - 852 Words

Fetal Abnormality Case Study The advancement of medical technology has made it possible to detect medical abnormalities while a child is still a fetus and can create difficult choices for parents to make if severe anomalies are discovered. There are many theories regarding the moral status of the fetus that can be applied when deciding how to proceed if these abnormalities are detected. In the fetal abnormality case study, Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson each have varying opinions on what course of action to take based on these different theories of moral status. Jessica is torn between her desire to be financially independent and her belief that all life has value. Her belief is what Sebo (n.d.) describes as moral status based on†¦show more content†¦Maria is absolutely opposed to any mention of termination. She views the moral status of the fetus based on Jessicas responsibility as a mother, or the theory of moral agency based on relationships (GCU, 2015). This theor y states that a person must not interfere with another person or must respect their rights because they have a relationship with them (GCU, 2015; Jaworska Tannenbaum, 2013). For example, the relationship between a parent and their child, or in this case their fetus, provides a particularly strong case for a parent not to kill their child or abort their fetus (Jaworska Tannenbaum, 2013). Aside from the relationship of Jessica and her fetus which may prevent her from terminating, this theory is also applicable in this case to Marco and Jessica, as he is going to support any decision that she makes based on their relationship. It can also be applied to the physician-patient relationship, so Dr. Wilson must respect Jessicas and Marcos rights as parents and their choice because of their relationship. Because moral status has to do with which beings have value or rights, I tend to agree with the theory of sentience. I believe that animals do have rights, especially in terms of biomedica l ethics and research. I may, however, seem hypocritical in this belief because I am not a vegetarian. But in this case, based on this theory I would be likely to terminate the pregnancy at this early stage due to the severe disability and likelihood forShow MoreRelatedHlt 310v Week 2 Case Study on Moral Status1425 Words   |  6 PagesHLT 310V WEEK 2 CASE STUDY ON MORAL STATUS To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://wiseamerican.us/product/hlt-310v-week-2-case-study-moral-status/ contact us at: SUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US Max Points: 80 Details: Write a 250-500 word analysis of â€Å"Case Study: Fetal Abnormality.† Be sure to address the following questions: 1. Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? Explain. 2. How does the theory determineRead MoreCommon Prenatal Congenital Heart Disease Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesrarely seen in typical TOF cases . In the typical form of TOF the fetal echocardiography is often characterized by a normal four-chamber view, a subaortic Ventricular septal defect (VSD), Dilated over riding of aorta seen in a LVOT view, Pulmonary stenosis and an increased Aorta/Pulmonary artery ratio, minimal antegrade flow in the main pulmonary artery and the aortic flow originated from right and left ventricle. All pregnant women with low risk factors , suspected fetal cardiac anomalies and withRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pages Deidra Thomas Virginia College Montgomery -Nursing Program 5/20/2017 Professor Deandrala Huffman Nursing 2310 Pediatric Nursing Abstract [The purpose of this paper is to explain the the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceiveRead MoreClinical Trials And Observational Studies1350 Words   |  6 PagesThe efficacy of ACE-I has been widely evaluated in clinical trials and observational studies. In 1983, Captopril multicenter research group investigated the efficacy of Captopril in a 92 cohort with heart failure refractory to digitalis and diuretic therapy. In this randomized, double blind trial, 50 patients were assigned to Captopril and 42 were assigned to placebo group. Over 2-week dosage titration and 10-week evaluation period, the Captopril group revealed improvement in exercise tolerance andRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreEffects Of The On Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1206 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease in alcohol intake. During this period, fetal and infant death rates were at it highest [1]. The medical society did not believe consumption of alcohol was the cause of the high rise in birth defects at the time. With the repeal of the prohibition on alcohol in 1933, doctors believed it had beneficial effects to the point of intravenous treatments with alcohol were used to delay preterm labor. In the 1950s to 1960s, there was another rise in fetal birth defects called the â€Å"thalidomide scare†Read More Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) was found, named and treated in the late 1960’s. The term â€Å"Fetal Alcohol Syndrome† is used to describe a lifelong set of physical, mental and neurobehavioral birth defects associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Most women are not aware of the many complications that can occur during pregnancy. Many pregnant women continue drinking right throughout their pregnancy, ignoring the fact that they could damage, and pose problemsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome And Its Effects1712 Words   |  7 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Child’s Cognitive Development Dane D. Hrencher Kansas State University Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Child’s Cognitive Development Alcohol is known as one the most dangerous teratogens. Every time a pregnant woman drinks, she allows alcohol to enter her blood stream and make its way into the placenta. Unlike the mother, the fetus is unable to break down alcohol that makes the blood alcohol level of the fetus the same orRead MoreDetection of Heart Defects with Fetal Echocardiography1515 Words   |  6 PagesFetal echocardiography is indicated in high risk pregnancies where the chances of fetus having a congenital heart disease (CHD) are likely to be high - for exapmle, in a fetus with extracardiac anomalies picked up on obstetric ultrasound, those with a history of CHD in family, maternal diabetes and maternal connective tissue disorder (Srinivasan,2000). Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in the hearts structure that are present at birth. They are the most common congenital malformationsRead MoreEssay On Biotechnology1520 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the investigation and in-depth sequencing of the human genome particularly for the study of biological markers, translational research and genotyping. Upon discovery of cell-free DNA in maternal plasma, implementation of Non-invasive Prenatal Testing, or NIFTY/NIPT, has been actively performed throughout the globe to test for fetal chromosomal abnormalities, particularly Down’s syndrome. Detection rates of fetal aneuploidies can be done in the first and/or second trimester – as early as 4 weeks

Eco 372 Week 2 Individual Paper Free Essays

Week 2 Fundamental Macroeconomics October 22, 2012 ECO/372 There are several factors that affect our economy, gross domestic product (GDP), real GDP, nominal GDP, unemployment rate, inflation rate, and interest rates. All of these factors have influences over how we purchase groceries, weather there will be massive layoffs of employees, and decrease in taxes. Gross domestic product is the market value of final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. We will write a custom essay sample on Eco 372 Week 2 Individual Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which this is commonly considered an indicator of the standard of living within a country. Real GDP on the other hand is measure of the value of economic output that adjust for price changes. Nominal GDP is a gross domestic product figure that has not been adjusted for inflation. Unemployment rate is the measure of the prevalence of unemployment and is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed people by the individuals that are currently in the labor force. Inflation rate is the percentage rate of change in price levels over time, usually one year. An interest rate is the rate which interest is paid by a borrower for the use of money that they borrow from a lender. All of these factors are related to our everyday lives and how we manager our money, what we spend our money on, and when we spend our money. Buying groceries sounds like a simple task but when you are on a budget it can be pretty stressful. The cost of groceries affects the government because this is a good that is produced and sold within our country; which affects GDP, real GDP, and nominal GDP. This is directly related to consumer spending and in times of a recession consumers pull back on their spending and go into savings mode. When consumers go into savings mode this affect every type of business because production is down and this could cause layoffs. Buying groceries affects households because thousands of people struggle everyday to provide for their families and when the cost of goods constantly goes up but wages don’t this makes it really difficult to live. Massive layoffs affect people’s standard of living and that is what the GDP is centered around; as it measures the standard of living in that country. Massive layoffs will definitely affect the unemployment rate and a higher unemployment affects the economy because this means more people are on unemployment so there salaries are down so what they are spending is down. Massive layoffs has a vicious cycle and globally in 2012, 200 million people are without employment and this shows the slowdown in employment growth, which means companies aren’t hiring and people aren’t spending like the where. Massive layoffs affect the economy dramatically because it has a huge impact on consumer spending which in my opinion makes the world go around. If no one is buying then production is down and that’s how layoffs happen, and this affects households, businesses, and the government. Tax decreases can stimulate economic growth because if people are paying less in taxes, they have more money to spend. It has been proven over the years that tax decreases generate economic growth and federal revenue will always rise. From a personal standpoint I always spend more during tax season because I usually get a good return; since I am a single parent and full-time student, therefore, I qualify for various tax breaks. These obviously affect my household because I am more disposable income. Tax decreases can help a business if their taxes are decreased the organization will payout less and have more income. As we compare GDP, nominal GDP, real GDP, unemployment rates, inflation, and interest rates, it is obvious that all of these factors affect us everyday. They show how we spend our money and these factors give indications of recession. Buying groceries, layoffs, and tax decreases are all a reflection of these factors. Daily acts, such as, buying groceries has huge impact on our economy because it is directly related to consumer spending, which is a driving force. Massive layoffs affect our households, business, and government because this causes consumer spending to go down. Tax decreases on the other hand has a positive influence on all six factors. Plus it will benefit your household, business, and the government. References Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin http://www. forbes. com How to cite Eco 372 Week 2 Individual Paper, Papers

The Concept of Stable Equilibrium Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Stable Equilibrium. Answer: The concept of stable equilibrium A stable economic equilibrium exists if an economy is able to gravitate back to equilibrium after a shock. The concept of a stable equilibrium economy can be explained through the analogy of a marble resting at the bottom of a bowl as in the diagram labeled (a) in figure one below. In any case the marble is nudged a bit up any side of the bowl, the marble will always return to the normal position where it was resting at the bottom of the bowl (Tieben, 2012). A stable equilibrium can also be explained though the concept of market equilibrium. The diagram below illustrates the concept of stable equilibrium. The diagram indicated as figure two above illustrates the concept of stable equilibrium economy in relation to a stable market equilibrium (University of Adelaide Flinders University, 2012). The figure indicates marks as DD which represents a negatively sloped demand curve as well as the line marked SS representing a positively sloped supply curve. The intersection point marked E indicates the point of equilibrium. The price OP and the price OQ determines the equilibrium (Schwo?diauer, 2011). The stable economic equilibrium can also be seen the manner of the market equilibrium, where in any case the economy is affected by any external force, the economy is ab le to settle back to its normal stability. If any prices are set to the economic system above the equilibrium price which in the diagram is marked as OP1also known as the marked price, a downward pressure is created to the equilibrium back to its initial point. At the marked price in the diagram, P1B is the quantity supplied to the market while the quantity demanded is only at P1A. In such cases the equilibrium has been shocked where the quantity demanded is higher than the quantity demanded. The surplus therefore exists in the market to the extent of point AB (Schwo?diauer, 2011). In this case a downward pressure is created in the price. The downward pressure created acts applies on the prices up to the equilibrium point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. This applies to various markets within an economy such as labor market where minimum wage bill is used to maintain the market at equilibrium. The same applies to the prices below the equilibrium prices. In respect to the diagram, by taking the price OP2, at this price the quantity of products available in the market is below the quantity in demand (Ralf, 2010). As a result of the excess demand in the equilibrium market, an opposite pressure is created to push the price upwards to the point of equilibrium where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. The same situation applies to a stable economic equilibrium where the government sets out various policy to maintain the economy to an equilibrium point. In consideration of the market equilibrium above, a stable economy is one of the economy which can be restored to the initial point after several policy applications. But in most cases policies leads to a shift in an economy making most of the economic equilibrium to be posit ively unstable (Ralf, 2010). Is Australia a stable equilibrium economy? Australia is not a stable equilibrium economy currently based on the economic growth the country is currently going through and the policies the government is applying to maintain the economic growth. A stable economic equilibrium is one of the economy which is able to restore itself back to the equilibrium point after being shocked by various forces. The stability of any economic equilibrium is determined by its ability to restore itself back to the point automatically via the economic fundamentals (Anderson, 2009). Based on the current economic growth witnessed over the past years, the Australian economy cannot be said to at stable equilibrium. Currently the Gross Domestic Product of the country and is moving faster that the government has to use policies to maintain a balance. The positive change in the GDP creates a shift within the economic equilibrium making the equilibrium point to shift to the right. The economic equilibrium of the nation can therefore be identified as a positively unstable equilibrium. Australian economy is currently growing very fast this has affected various markets within the economy thus unstable equilibrium economy (Anderson, 2009). The growth in the economy has fueled an increase in the GDP as stated leading a shift in the economic equilibrium state as in the diagram below. When Gross domestic product changes positively as witnessed in the case of the Australia, a shift is created within the economic equilibrium. Dynamic Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Model, Adapted from Essentials of Economics: 3rd ed. (p.453), by Hubbard, G., Garnett, A., Lewis, P., O'Brien, A. (2016) Melbourne: Pearson Australia. The adopted diagram can be used to illustrate the effect of an increase in GDP, when the nations economy is growing very fast as the Australian economy, the equilibrium balance is affected by various factors such increased income and the government spending. These factors results into a shift within the AD model indicating the instability in the economic equilibrium (Bjrndal Munro, 2012). considering only two points (AB) in the dynamic diagram above, the economic growth results into a shift of the economic equilibrium from point A to point B. the economic equilibrium economic equilibrium as a result of the positive change in the Australian GDP keeps on moving to a new equilibrium point (Altman Nieuwenhuysen, 2009). And when the shift occurs to the positive side an inflation is likely to occur as the price shifts from the point P1 to the next level P2. The changes in price occurs as a result of an increase in income due to the employment opportunities created by the continuously gro wing economy. The government in such cases has to maintain the rate of inflation at a given healthy point, the government applies monetary policies which results into a shift in the equilibrium point. Based on the current rate of economic growth and the positive change in the Australian Gross Domestic Product, the RBA is obligated to maintain the economic equilibrium at a balance. The nation as result of the economic growth is managing the rate of inflation through the use of monetary policies (Altman Nieuwenhuysen, 2009). The economic growth results into the shift of the equilibrium from point A to point C as in the diagram above. But through the application of monetary policies, the equilibrium points remains at the point B without reaching the point C. The Australian economic equilibrium is therefore at unstable equilibrium since at no point can the RBA policies moves the economic equilibrium at the initial point where GDP is at 930 billion dollars and the price stands at 100. Conclusion In relation to the above discussions and illustrations it is therefore evident that the economic equilibrium of Australia is positively unstable at the current time rather than stable economic equilibrium. Australian economy is growing very fast and has set an example for other national in the globe. With the growth of the economy, the Australian GDP is moving higher as a result of factors such as population, increased income, infrastructural improvement and government expenditure. The government through the obligated arms applies various policies and mechanisms to make the equilibrium balanced but unlike the marble resting at the bottom of a bowl or the market equilibrium, the Australian economic equilibrium never settles back to the initial point but balances at a new point through a shift making the economic equilibrium of Australia to be positively unstable. References Altman, J. C., Nieuwenhuysen, J. P. (2009). The economic status of Australian aborigines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Anderson, K. (2009). Australia's economy in its international context: The Joseph Fisher lectures. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press. Bjrndal, T., Munro, G. R. (2012). Theeconomics and management of world fisheries. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ralf, K. (2010). Business Cycles: Market Structure and Market Interaction. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD. Schwo?diauer, G. (2011). Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in Economic Theory: Proceedings of a Conference Organized by the Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, Austria July 3-5, 1974. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Tieben, B. (2012). The concept of equilibrium in different economic traditions: An historical investigation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub. University of Adelaide., Flinders University. (2012). Australian economic papers. Adelaide: University of Adelaide.

Hughie Cannon Author of Frankie and Johnny free essay sample

Huge Cannon author of Frankie and Johnny Huge Cannon was a composer and lyricist who was born in Detroit 1877 and died In 1912 in Toledo. His best known composition was the popular song Wont You Come Home Bill Bailey. He wrote the ragtime song at the age of sixteen; It was published In 1902. The song has been covered many times since by a wide range of singers, Including Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Pearl Bailey, Maroon Montgomery, and Bobby Daring. The song became an Instant success following Its first performance y Blackjack John Queen, a contemporary of the composer.Another of the authors long-lasting hits Is Frankie and Johnny, published In 1904. Cannon wrote the featured song l love the Two Steps (With my Man) for the New York show Mrs.. Black In Back, which opened In 1904 and ran for 79 performances. Mrs.. Black was played by May Irwin, who also appeared In one of Thomas Editions earliest productions, The KISS. We will write a custom essay sample on Hughie Cannon Author of Frankie and Johnny or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cannon also wrote music for A Venetian Romance at the Knickerbockers Theater. Cannon was buried in Convulsively, Pa. , where his mother lived. His mother, MayCannon Robbins, had been in show business and had played the role of Little Tried in a production that toured the nation for several years in the late sass. By the time her son became a well-known composer she was managing a theater in Convulsively with the help of her third husband Fred Robbins. Not much is known about his the composers father, John Cannon. Not long before his death, Cannon told a Detroit newspaper that he sold off the rights to most of his songs. In a letter to his mother he lamented the songs I once had. He told the same newspaper that while he also seed drugs, it was alcohol that was the hardest to kick. A brief marriage to Emma Dorsal ended in divorce, and he died penniless. Cannons other songs include For Lady Sakes, Feed My Dog, l Hates To Get Up Early In The Morning, Possum Pie, Just Because She Made Deem Go-Go Eyes and You Neednt Come Home. Musicologist Peter Mir remarked that You Neednt Come Home was truly remarkable for 1901 for its unusual use of 12-bar arrangements for both chorus and verse. In terms of popular songs at the turn of the century, the enterprise, to the est. of my knowledge, is quite unique. Thornton Hager (founder of Vernacular Music Research), in 1971, noted Cannons use off 12-bar structure. A few of Cannons better known songs, Hager found, are very close to the classic blues structure. Two years after Bill Bailey swept the nation, Cannon composed a tune called He Done Me Wrong. This death of Bill Bailey tune Is sad, Mull noting a powerful ambivalence often found In the blues. Mull argued that Cannons music represents In its way the birth of commercial blues In American culture.Cannon died t the age of 35 at the Lucas County, Ohio, Infirmary. The official cause of death was cirrhosis of the liver. Huge Cannon Author of Frankie and Johnny By Unrealized Huge Cannon was a composer and lyricist who was born in Detroit 1877 and died in Home Bill Bailey. He wrote the ragtime song at the age of sixteen; it was published in including Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Pearl Bailey, Marion Montgomery, and Bobby Daring. The song became an instant success following its first performance long-lasting hits is Frankie and Johnny, published in 1904.Cannon wrote the featured Eng l love the Two Steps (With my Man) for the New York show Mrs. . Black in Back, which opened in 1904 and ran for 79 performances. Mrs.. Black was played by May Irwin, who also appeared in one of Thomas Editions earliest productions, The Kiss. Musicologist Peter Mir remarked that You Neednt Come Home was truly called He Done Me Wrong. This death of Bill Bailey tune is sad, Mir noting a powerful ambivalence often found in the blues. Mir argued that Cannons music represents in its way the birth of commercial blues in American culture. Cannon died

How to Become a Successful Athlete

Introduction Athletics is a process that involves running faster, jumping higher or longer distances, or throwing some provided materials further than someone else. In addition, bicycle paddling, car racers and participation in football are also examples of athletic processes. It has been known for long and it is still known that athletes are among the successful persons in the world. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How to Become a Successful Athlete? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the much success associated with athletic activities, many risks are made by the athletic competitors in partaking their trainings and competitions. Let it be clarified, however, that devoid of the proper training and directions, the well known successful athletes are none but a group of ordinary persons in the society. Significance of athletics process Participating in athletic activities is an essential element in life; th is is because during athletics process body movements are made, hence contributing immensely to the normal health of an individual. In addition, during athletic process, individuals lose weight leading to reduction of health associated problems such as obesity and vessel blockages. Athletic activities also pays more well compared to other kinds of chores in the world. However, for an individual to be a successful athlete, he or she has to incorporate some steps in life. These steps include choosing of the right diets, thinking critically, having good listening and communication skills, input of much effort in athletic activities, undertaking trainings, avoiding risks, and having familiarity to athletic tools. Picking of diet First, a successful athlete has the responsibility of picking on the right diets that will enhance body fitness for a competition. This is because athletic process is all about contraction and relaxation of muscles, and incorrect foods results to difficulties i n muscle building of an individual. In addition to successful athletes taking the right diets, they should also learn to hydrate themselves in the period of summer. Body hydration aids in reducing of body weight by not only preventing accumulation of cholesterol, but also tissue clotting in the body tissues. Intake water also plays a crucial role in enhancing the body tissues remain in fitness for any activity including participating in athletics. In addition, during the summer period, a lot of water is lost from the body due to sun heating that cause profuse sweating, therefore; it is vital for athletes to take a lot of water to reduce cases of dehydration. Thinking critically Secondly, athletic activity involves extensive use of the brain for one to be successful. Therefore, successful athletes have the role of thinking critically in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the approaches they make towards the problems they encounter in their daily athletic activities. Adverti sing Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In so doing, they will not only learn from their own performance, but also from other individuals and make improvements where needed. In addition, thinking critically enables an athlete to participate effectively in a competition by making right decisions in partaking a competition, for example avoiding use of drugs. Good listening and communication skills Thirdly, athletic activity is all about listening and communicating. For one to be a successful athlete, he or she has to be active in listening to other people in order to gain an understanding of what athletic process entails. For instance, during marathon process, individuals have to communicate effectively with each other in order to convey information on what should be done to improve chances of winning. Listening skill also plays a crucial role when individuals are about to undertake a competi tion. This is because in a competition many sorts of sounds are used to convey messages, for instance it is the role of the marathon athletes to pay attention to the sounds made for the start of a race. Input of efforts Fourthly, due to the challenge portrayed by athletics process, that is becoming a common element all over the world involving millions of people; it is the responsibility of athletes to put much effort in order to become successful. Although the duration of athletic process tends to be so long and too much involving, one has to be persistent and strong in undertaking practices in order to be successful. The athletic competition also is prone to challenges that have to be overcome by an athlete, for example, in athletic competition, there are always losers and winners, and a successful athlete has the responsibility of taking both results positively. Undertaking of trainings Fifthly, success in athletics is directly proportional to the rate of training; this is becau se the body in the process of training becomes adapted to the challenges involved in the strenuous athletic activity. For instance, successful athletes in the process of training learn on how to manage their body movements to enhance speed movements. Therefore, it is the role of a successful athlete to undertake enough training in order to acquire body fitness before undergoing a competition.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How to Become a Successful Athlete? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Awareness of risks Sixthly, due to some of the activities involved in the athletic process being violent and subjecting individuals to hazardous physical injuries each time athletic process is partaken; it is the responsibility of the athlete to take amicable steps. For instance, it is the role of an athlete to understand the risks involved in the athletic process and the best measures to take in avoiding them from happeni ng in order to participate fully in a competition. Good examples are athletes involved in either hockey or bicycle peddling; such individuals have to use facial shields to prevent themselves from fatal accidents that may halt them from participating in a competition. Material awareness Finally, some of athletic activities involve the use of materials. Therefore, it is advisable for the athletes to equip themselves with enough knowledge of athletic materials needed to enhance success. For example, successful pedal exercisers need to have access to exercise bicycles to acquaint themselves with enough knowledge on how to partake paddling competition. On the other hand, car racers are not exceptional, just as bicycle peddlers they also have to acquaint themselves with procedures required in athletics as well as the vehicles that they will use in the athletic competitions. In athletic competitions involving the use of materials, material familiarity is so essential and, it is not except ional for an individual’s success. Conclusion In conclusion, successful athletes have to ensure that they have maintained healthy body fitness for the athletic competition through taking the right diets and trainings periodically. It is also advisable for individuals with aims of becoming successful athletes to learn on how to listen, and think critically while undergoing trainings, for this will aid the in taking in instructions during the competitions. Individual material awareness also plays a crucial role in enacting the success of an athlete. This essay on How to Become a Successful Athlete? was written and submitted by user Arian Ratliff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Use Job Keywords to Score a Job Interview

How to Use Job Keywords to Score a Job Interview You’ve heard all about job keywords and how important they are in the job search process, particularly for getting your resume read and landing an interview. But are you feeling at a loss about what exactly job keywords are and how to wield them? Here are four steps to keyword domination.1. Use the language of your industryYou want to include the jargon of your industry in your resume. How do you find out what that is? Easy. A bit of internet research can help you turn your resume and LinkedIn profile into a shining beacon for recruiters.Make sure not to use too many terms, or very obscure terms, or you might alienate potential recruiters from other fields. Run your keywords by a person from another field to make sure they make sense to anyone who’ll read your resume, but still include enough specifics for you to be taken seriously within your industry.2. Think about your most valuable skillsWhat skills do you use on a daily basis in your current job? Start keeping a ru nning list. When in doubt, pull out your old job description for a few vital ones. Look to current job descriptions for positions similar to yours within your field. If there are skills common to all current postings for the kind of job you want, then those are pretty good examples of keywords to include in your resume.3. Read the job description closelyTake out your highlighter and dissect the job description. Treat it like a grade school reading assignment, and ask yourself what this company is looking for? Highlight everything you think this employer requires, and then create a case for how you tick all the boxes.Similarly, if a job description lists preferred or required skills, then those are the ones to focus on in your keyword use. Just be sure you don’t claim to have a skill or experience that you do not. Keep it honest.4. Extract from word cloudsGet familiar with wordle.net or wordclouds.com to see how you can feed documents through these services and extract a word picture with the most commonly used words identified. This can save you a step with longer documents when looking for keywords.When in doubt, remember to always back up every keyword you use with actual examples in your work history of how you wielded that particular skill or put out that particular fire. Use keywords intelligently and you’ll not only get past the computer screenings, you’ll get past the human reading the resumes and handing out the interviews.

Discuss the importance of soil in the environment Essay

Discuss the importance of soil in the environment - Essay Example The three most imperative components of soil encompass clay, silt and sand. Texture of the soil depends on the composition of these components in various proportion. These components together with various chemical elements are responsible for supporting plant growth. Various minerals such as Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) are also present in the soil. Appropriate and balanced composition of these minerals defines soil fertility. Too high concentration of nitrogen retards the growth, while high concentration of phosphorus is responsible for reduced water absorption. High bulk of phosphate is responsible for binding with zinc and also hinder sulfur availability. High load of potassium curtails the availability of boron which is required for conversion of nitrogen and also for the transfer of starch from leaves to storage tissues such as fruits. Excessive potassium brings blockage of manganese uptake (Web: "Soil Fertility For Specific Crops"). Similarly poor concentratio n of NPK retards plant growth. The components of soil are responsible for its texture, various tests are being carried out to understand the nature of the soil. One such test is ribbon test where moist soil is rolled into long thin shape followed by squeezing it between forefinger and thumb in order to form longest and thinnest ribbon. Larger percentage of clay is responsible for longer ribbon while greater silt content tends to flake and does not form ribbon (Web: "Soil Texture

Establish and support your position regarding whether or not today's Essay

Establish and support your position regarding whether or not today's United States government functions as it was intended to - Essay Example II. James Madison on good governance. This section contains James Madison teaching on good governance. It highlights how the United States governance structure does not function as to the expectations of James Madison, contained in his teachings. It identifies the role of state government and what the federal government ought to do. III. Alexander Hamilton on government expenditures. This section contains an analysis on how the government of USA is unable to balance its budget. It also highlights the role of government in enhancing commerce, as advocated for by the founders. It analyzes Alexander Hamilton teachings on how government ought to spend their revenues. IV. James Madison on diversity within a state. This section highlights the importance of encouraging different talents within a state. This section highlights James Madison argument against affirmative action, and on how it can lead to the erosion of different talents within a state. V. Opposing viewpoints. This section cont ains various arguments that support the federal government’s policies and governance procedures. ... I. Introduction: The expectations of the founding fathers are unmet in the current government functions and structure of the United States of America. The founding fathers of the state never had in their mind that the Federal government will usurp powers that the state governments have, or deny some individuals their basis rights. They believed that possession of numerous powers by the Federal government would not result to the proper functioning of the Union. This is because it would promote inappropriate spending. The founding fathers had a vision to create a federal union that would respect the constitution. However, this is not the case as of today, since the federal government of US has on numerous occasions created laws that breach the constitution. A good example of such kind of a law is the defense and marriage act of 1996. Robinson (31) denotes that the act gave authority to the state government, allowing them not to recognize same sex marriages, even if the marriage occurre d in a State that recognizes such kind of marriages. The Supreme Court of America ruled that the law was unconstitutional. Bailey (15) and Robinson (37) believe that this law was against the principles of equality, and right to pursuant of happiness According to the principles contained in the declaration of rights, men have a right to the pursuit of happiness, life and liberty (Bailyn 13). On this basis, this paper analyzes whether the Federal government of the United States of America is operating in accordance to the visions that the founding fathers of the country had. This paper takes the following stands, 1. The congress has managed to usurp the powers given to the judiciary, and limiting its operations. 2. The federal government spends more money than it has

Nature Of Competition In The Consumer Cosmetic Market Marketing Essay

Nature Of Competition In The Consumer Cosmetic Market Marketing Essay With regards to brand popularity and customer experience, Procter and Gamble is considered to be among the most successful brands in the global market. Moreover, Olay, anti-aging skin-care produced by the company is a renowned brand not only in the U.S but the entire global market. By using this brand for the case, the study demonstrates features and market communication approaches that could be utilized by brand marketers in order to gain competitive advantage locally and internationally. The study focuses on brand communication and promotion approaches that have resulted into positive consumer attitude towards the brand in the global market. Overview of Olay Brand Olay is a skin care product produced by Procter Gamble in U.S. The product is one of the leading skin care market brands in the global market, and the leading earner brand for Procter Gamble. In majority of the markets, including China, US and UK, Olay is the anti-aging market leader despite the competitive market environments. The brand is further extended into other products such as Total effects, Professional, Quench, Regenerist, Olay Vitamins and White Radiance. Olay is used as a moisturizer for those who desire to stay looking young since it is anti-aging cream. Nature of competition in the consumer cosmetic market It is important to note that demand for cosmetic brands is on the rise as more people settle for aesthetic beauty and body care. The Olay brand is mainly in the anti-aging market which experiences rising consumer demands as well as competition. The anti-aging product market is heightened by the increasing aging population especially in the developed countries, and the increased desire by both the younger and older consumers to maintain youthful appearances. With a growth forecast of 4.3 per cent between 2009 and 2014, the anti-agers market is expected to experience steady global growth. Such a market growth rate is higher than that of any other cosmetics category, and therefore the anti-agers category has attracted more players in the market; both large and smaller companies intensifying fierce competition globally. This implies that the market players have to apt their marketing approaches in order to retain their clients and appeal to more in the market. The graph given below demon strates the rate of launch of new anti-aging products in the global up to 2009; Figure 2.2: Graph showing stronger growth and competition in anti-aging market Source: Datamonitors Product Launch Analytics (2010, p.2) As given in figure 2.2, the anti-agers launches almost equaled the launches of overall skin care products in the global market. The sharp rise in anti-agers launches even during 2007-2009 economic recession showed that anti-ages are recession-proof, and that consumers are likely to demand for anti-agers even in harsh economic climate. Moreover, the graph shows rising competition in this category, implying that brand marketers have to think of newer approaches of communicating to their consumers. Brand communication based on product differentiation and innovation Being such a competitive market, market players need to ensure that their brands are appealing to the consumers in the market if they are to gain good command of the global anti-aging market. Innovation is therefore high among the industry players, ranging from brand packaging strategies, product promise to ingredient formulation in the products. Olay brand marketers capture the cognitive aspect of their consumers by communicating their innovation and differentiation vividly to their customers. The communication is often done through memorable packaging, and product arrangement in the stores. A survey conducted by Datamonitor (2010) between 2005 and 2009 revealed that the leading aspect that all the anti-aging products market players hold in the highest esteem is up-scaling. About 17 per cent of the new product launches that took place in the global market between 2005 and 2009 were touted (communicated) as up-scaling. Some other popular claims that resulted in new launches were mainly based on consumer health. The claims included the the communications which justified the products as not harsh to the consumer skins. The pie-chart given below show some of the aspects (features) that characterised the claim of new anti-aging skin care launches in the global market as widely communicated by different brand marketers to the appeal of the consumers. Source: Datamonitors Product Launch Analytics (2010, p.5) Communication strategies used by Olay to dominate market Procter Gamble has made attempts to achieve competitive advantage in the competitive global anti-aging skin care cosmetics market. Apart from being Procter Gambles strongest brand, Olay is the leading anti-aging skin care brand in the global market. The most remarkable Olay milestone was in 2003 when the sale of the brand broke the US$ 1 billion mark, showing the growing strength of the brand in the global market. Brand performance survey which was conducted in the U.S in 2009-2010, and said to be highly representative of the global market showed that Olay brand commands greater chunk of the skin care product market, beating its number two brand by nearly half (Datamonitor, 2010). The table given below shows the 2009-2010 Olay performance in the US market (with the results said to be representative); Company Brand 2009-2010 % Market Share Procter Gamble Olay 16.7 Procter Gamble Ponds 8.4 Procter Gamble L Oreal Paris 5.5 Johnson Johnson Aveeno 5.3 Johnson Johnson Garnier 5.1 Johnson Johnson Neutrogena 4.6 Johnson Johnson Nivea 4.5 Johnson Johnson Noxzema 4.0 L Oreal Dove 3.8 L Oreal Clinique 3.6 Due to its better market performance as compared to other brands, Procter Gamble capitalized on the Olay brand strengths and worked on its weaknesses so as to ensure continued market leadership in the global market. First, the company created and actively promoted various sub-brands of Olay, with each sub-brand aligned to a unique tier with the purpose of attracting customers from a larger demographic base. The sub-brands of Olay brand include the following; Olay Total Effects this is the cheapest sub-brand of Olay, targeting the low and middle income earners in the global market. The key features of this brand as communicated by the marketers, and that are majorly pronounced in the brand adverts include the following; tone enhancements, line minimization, gentle exfoliation, nourishing moisturisation, subtle lifting, free radical defense and pore refinement. Apart from its appealing packaging (appendix 1 a), these are the brand communication strengths that have kept the brand afloat in the market. Olay Complete this is a mid-priced Olay sub-brand with the following product communication features as the focus strengths; it offers sun protection to the skin using UVA/UVB, and Vitamins A, C, D and B5; the brand has moisturizers with the green tea extracts. The brand packaging is appealing with the Olay logo clearly marked on the package to arouse consumer memories (Appendix 1 b). Olay Regenerist this is another mid-priced Olay sub-brand with the formulation strengths combining the following ingredients as the focus of their brand communication; Pal-KTTKS, pentapeptide and other anti-aging ingredients such as Vitamins B3 and E, allantoin and green tea extracts. The packaging of the sub-brand is similarly appealing with the Olay logo clearly marked on it (appendix 1 c). Olay Definity the mid priced product contains glucosamine ingredients with the marketing statement being; fight what ages you most. The packaging demonstrates an appealing product design with the logo clearly visible (appendix 1 d). Olay Pro-X this is the latest sub-brand created by the Procter and Gamble Company to capitalize on the brand popularity of Olay. The product is premium priced and brand designed to give the consumers younger look skin through cell turn-over rate boosting. The packaging design is shown in appendix 1 e. Given that Olay Pro-X is the latest Olay sub-brand in the market, and is the greatest seller for the company, the current study will dwell on some of the communication used for promoting the brand. Olay Pro-X sub-brand Pro-X is the latest Olay sub-brand that the Procter Gamble Company is capitalizing on. The product was first launched in the US market in 2008, and since been introduced in other major and fast growing markets such as China, Canada and UK. The premium priced skin care products sell at a price range of between US$ 42 and US$ 62 depending on the market. The most remarkable differentiating feature of the product is its complex ingredients, containing peptide complex Pal-KT. The ingredients which were developed by Procter Gamble scientists, and are exclusive to the company enhance a firm skin look of the consumers. As a brand communication and pricing strategy, Olay Pro-X products are retailed in department store brands with the right store ambience to beat its high priced rivals Lancome and Clinique. To combine communication and experiential features, the sub-brand is distributed throughout major drug stores, chain stores, super market channels and discount stores through the world to ensure easy access by the consumers. The presence of Pro-X brand across different market structures despite its premium nature is meant to encourage the growth of Olay brand through competition at different pricing points, positioning the masstige alongside lower and mid priced Olay sub-brands. In its promotional strategies, Procter Gamble aimed to satisfy its target market by sensitizing its consumers of the following attributes through effective brand communication; Cleansers: restorative cream cleanser and exfoliating renewal cleanser Complete Regimen Protocols: anti-aging starter protocol and the intensive wrinkle protocol Primary moisturizing solution: hydra firming cream, age repair lotion and wrinkle smoothening cream. Targeted specialized treatments: deep wrinkle treatment, eye restoration complex, intensive firming treatment, skin tightening serum and discoloration fighting concentrate. By availing all the above components and benefits of Olay Pro-X sub-brand, Procter Gamble ensured variety for their consumers through one brand. A section of consumers who are loyal to Olay brands confessed that in majority of cases, they get their expectations in the Olay products that they use (). The products from the Pro-X range have similarly received awards from media, showing that the brand is well received by people as reflected on the media. A 2009 Americas Healthiest Beauty Buys competition run by Health Magazine selected Pro-X Eye Restoration Complex as the best eye product in the market. In another product competition known as Defy Your Age Beauty Award, Pro-X Age Repair Lotion SPF emerged as the best product in the category. Such acknowledgements by media have instrumentally encouraged more consumers to try the Olay brands due to independent verification of the brands as opposed to promotions. Product marketing strategy for the Olay Pro-X sub-brand Procter and Gamble Company has worked towards creating a professional brand image for the Pro-X product to appeal to more customers in the global market. As evident on the product packaging (appendix 1e), all the Olay Pro-X products are actively and conspicuously labelled with the word professional so that the brand aim is swiftly known to the customers. The word professional has been used as a strategy not only by Procter Gamble but several other companies in the global market. The word is intended to convince the clients that the products are better alternatives to solve their problems in a superior manner, given that majority of the products labelled professional are premium. Figure 2.3 given below shows the number of major brands that have used the word professional as strategy to entice customers; Figure 2.3: Graph showing use of the word professional as a branding strategy Source: To the customers, the perception of the word professional becomes real especially after comparison usage images (outcome before and after the product usage) and consumer testimonies as placed on media. The higher prices of Olay Pro-X brand (at between US$ 42 and US$ 62) acts to validate the premium and professional image of the product in the global market. However, this price is quite significant for most customers to pay for cosmetic products, particularly in the harsh economic climate witnessed during the 2007-2009 economic recession. Being aware of the economic challenge that customers face, Procter Gamble introduced pricing strategies and promotional activity appeals to the customers who make compromises on their spending and consumer assurance offers. One of such offers which were used in the US market was referred to as rebate and money-back guarantee scheme. In this scheme, the customers could send their purchase receipts to the company for a US$ 20 refund on products bought at US$ 50 and above. This would encourage trial buying, and give the customers opportunity to test if the brand information suites the product features and ingredients as had been communicated earlier. The pricing strategy was used as a tool against other competitors in the market. Although Olay competitors retailed at the same or almost similar price, the pricing strategy enabled new customers to try the Olay products and later on be loyal to them. In a nutshell, Procter Gamble through effective communication strategies ensured that Olay brands are reliant on their customers, and therefore informed the belief that Olay products were worth their prices. The Olay Pro-X brand promotion has been boosted by infomercial about the brand. Despite the brand sales being strong and on the rise, the company developed about thirty minutes infomercial that informed their customers about the brand values and benefits. Quoted in Womens Wear Daily (2010), Chris Heiert, the brand marketing director justified the Olay infomercial by making the following remarks; Consumers are information seekers and want to understand the science and technology. That led to this idea which is the best of both worlds. We will be able to reach new consumers but when she wants to go back and purchase it, she can-in the mass market. (In Datamonitor, 2010, p.11). The infomercial stressed on the science behind the manufacture of the product, interviewing the scientists who developed the product, and presenting some of the clinical tests data on the product. The infomercial similarly displayed shots of Olay consumers before and after use of the product. Due to the longer duration of the infomercial, it was imperatively designed to capture the attention of viewers throughout the duration of play rather than at the start or end. Overall, the infomercial played a key role in informing Conclusion and relevance of the case study to the study topic The anti-aging skin care market upon which Olay brand competes is quite competitive locally and internationally. This warrants effective communications on brand innovation and differentiation as vital strategies for market survival. In order to ensure the relevance of Olay brand Procter Gamble offered novel aspects of the brand that encouraged its purchase over its substitutes and competitors. Introducing new ingredient that had never been used by competitors (Pal-KT) in its Olay Pro-X products, Procter Gamble were able to create a unique brand that was more result oriented as opposed its competitors. However, the result was achieve through effective communication that ensured accurate product promotion based on what the consumers were expected to draw from these products. Secondly, Procter Gamble Company through Olay brand managed to win consumer trust through media and scientific verification of its products. It is extremely important for brand marketers to gain the support of consumers through loyalty to the brands. The scientific and media verification are particularly gained when the test results conducted before and after the product use are valid as in the brand communication. In the case of Olay Pro-X brand, Procter Gamble introduced a money back guarantee scheme that would help assure the customers of the workability and reliability of the product. Moreover, brand campaigns, store ambience and brand packaging played a central role in winning consumer trust on this brand. The word professional was used as a branding communication strategy on the product packaging and stores so as to assure consumers of the reliability of their products. Finally, Olay brand popularity was ensured through adverts and promotions. Specifically, the company used infomercials (which is relatively a new approach to brand promotions) to provide strong marketing platform to promote the brands. Infomercials focus on the strengths of the brand being promoted by highlighting the past successes of the brand. Pegged with the brand verification, infomercials importantly build brand loyalty and equity in the market while encouraging new set of customers to try the brand. The strategies given here and others could be used by the local Chinese cosmetics manufacturers to gain dominance in the local industry. 4. METHODOLOGY Introduction 4.1 Research Philosophy This current study used the philosophy of applied research. Applied research takes place in environments that are characterized by organizations, systems, cultures, behavior, rules, politics and processes. These components execute simultaneously and change over time. Any effort to analyze an organization or an industry will result in findings showing differences in characteristics, habits and rules across the different constituent components. To develop a clear insight when researching on issues that may affect organizational performance, the situation and the entities (constituent factors) must be comprehended. The uniqueness of a situation must be understood and considered when researching. Constructivism is based upon the assertion that knowledge on phenomena is best-retrieved from people or entities that are immersed in the research environment (Denzin and Lincoln, 2011). Thus the focus is on the participants and entities that have experience and knowledge on the phenomena being studied. Constructivism as a post-positivist philosophy is generally opposed to positivism, in terms of the absolute validity of knowledge. Constructivism is based on the tenet that knowledge can be constructed from multiple dimensions. The existence of multiple realities is emphasized in different variations of constructivisms epistemology (Creswell, 2009). The world under constructivism and most research areas are complex and can be analyzed from multiple perspectives that should therefore be considered in creating knowledge. Thus, the approach is best suited in studying aspects that are influenced by a multitude of factors. Constructivism also requires that the researcher should understand the position and potential effects that their views have on the accuracy of their findings (VanderStoep and Johnston, 2009). The choice of constructivism in research philosophy is guided by the nature of the problem being addressed in the study. Different approaches have been adopted in analyzing the eff ectiveness of marketing communication strategies. In essence, this implies that the area being studied is complex and can be analyzed from different dimensions. Therefore, there is a match between the tenets of constructivism and the nature of the problem being studied. 4.2 Research Design Both qualitative and quantitative research designs were used in the study. The choice of a qualitative research design was guided by the nature of the study and the epistemology that has been adopted. Qualitative research designs are generally developed with the aim of creating a deeper understanding of the data. In most cases, qualitative inquiries are not pre-emptive. The nature of the study, the scope and the strategies that will be used in data collection are often determined by the research questions. Additionally, the analytical process under a qualitative research design may influence the direction that is adopted. Though the research design adopted should be in line with the nature of the research questions, some situations have been identified as suited for qualitative studies. A number of these scenarios are evinced in the current study. First, qualitative techniques are suitable in cases where there is little known on the subject area (Bohnsack, Pfaff and Weller, 2009). It is worth noting that even though marketing communication is an area that is has been intensely researched; fewer studies have explored how brand marketing communications impacts on consumer attitudes. Majority of the studies are based on consumer behavior change without exploring their attitudes towards the brand. From this perspective, the study appears to be exploratory in nature and therefore a qualitative research design is suitable. Secondly, a qualitative research design is appropriate in cases where a study seeks to develop an understanding of the participants experiences. Under the epistemology adopted, understanding the participants experiences is vital in developing valid and reliable results. Hence, the study attaches great weight to the participants experiences. Likewise, qualitative research design is suitable in cases where it is difficult to approach the participants due to practical or ethical reasons (Denzin and Lincoln, 2011). The study delves on issues relating to marketing communication and its impact on consumer attitude; it illustrates how marketing communication would be used to influence consumers positively towards a given brand. These are issues of critical importance to competitive firms and it is therefore expected that getting data for quantitative data analysis may not be easy. Accordingly, the anticipated practical difficulties have also played a role in the adoption of a qualitative re search design. Lastly, a qualitative research design has been adopted because it supports the nature of the research questions as much as it is in line with it. A qualitative research design allows for greater flexibility than formal quantitative techniques. This flexibility offers the support needed to collect rich data so as to answer the research questions. The quantitative part of the study aimed to understand how various brand marketers use marketing communication to influence consumers attitudes towards their brands. Data collection instruments consisting of semi-structured questionnaires were prepared for quantitative data collection. Unlike the qualitative data collection approaches, data results were presented in numbers and statistical measures (Creswell, 2009). Using quantitative research methods ensured that the measurable effects of marketing communication with respect to consumer attitudes towards the brands in question were achieved. 4.3 Research Approach The research approach used has to be in line with the research design and the epistemology adopted. A case study approach was also used in the study. Case study methodologies have been used in different research fields with varying levels of success. Marketing communication research studies have adopted this research approach as well. Ideally, a case study is expected to capture the complexities of selected cases. Most researchers concur with the view that selected cases should be contemporary; it is a complex functioning unit and it has to be investigated in its natural context. The method of inquiry used and interest in individual cases have been identified by different researchers as important aspects in selecting and implementing a case study approach. The case studys methodology is related to other methods in that it allows for the use of different techniques and approaches in analyzing a case from multiple perspectives. Triangulation of approaches and findings from the different approaches is also supported by a case study approach (Bohnsack, Pfaff and Weller, 2009). This is the main reason why the case study approach is often referred to as a meta-method. Proctor Gambles Olay was selected as the case for various reasons. First, Proctor Gamble Company engages in a lot of marketing communications with a view of convincing consumers to buy its products. Additionally, Proctor Gamble is one of the companies that have global leader brands in terms of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. This shows that the company is progressive and more likely to embrace marketing communication strategies as a means of changing consumer attitudes towards its brands. Lastly, the researcher could easily access information on marketing strategies of the co mpany as opposed to other first tier rivals in the global market. The first step in the research approach was selecting a case. The next step involved seeking permission from relevant authorities within the selected organization so as to carry out the study. In seeking permission, the researcher informed the relevant authority about the aim of the study and the procedures that will be used. These were measures intended at ensuring informed participation and gaining any support that could be offered by the company. Additionally, the study involved perusing through advertising and marketing communication initiatives by the case organization. The next step involved selecting members of the organization that would be interviewed. The selection was based on availability and knowledge of the marketing communication initiatives implemented by the company and their effects on respective brands that were investigated. Sample and Population The definition, selection and sample of the population are important aspects in research. For this study, the participants were mainly drawn from Proctor Gamble Company. To start with, the researcher collected qualitative data from three employees of the company. The employees, were mainly in the marketing department were selected depending on their ability and knowledge of the marketing communication strategies used by the company to promote its brands. The study thus focused on marketing communication professionals within the case company. Convenience sampling is used due to the multiple practical issues that have to be considered. Furthermore, the potential participants are few and so the use of random sampling approach was considered to be unfeasible. Secondly, the researcher collected quantitative data from 100 participants who were considered to be consumers of Proctor and Gamble Olay brand. The consumers were identified from Proctor Gamble stores and shops where they agreed and consented to their participation. In seeking for the consent of the participants, the researcher requested them to spare about 10 minutes in order to complete the survey questionnaires. The researcher even explained to the participants the importance of the research. The researcher also explained to them that the activity was voluntary and they could only participate if they want to. Instrumentation The semi-structured survey questionnaire that was used by the researcher sought information on the participants background variables, information on marketing communications, and the duration of interaction with Proctor and Gamble Company products. In relation to the interviews, the study focused on the four major areas that are highlighted in the research objectives and questions; the features that firms and brand marketers consider when preparing a marketing communication for a brand; the marketing communication aspects that influence consumer attitudes and buying behaviors towards brands in the market; the impacts of new technology introduction in the marketing communication with regards to consumer behavior and attitudes towards a brand; and, ways of building business network and stronger brand through effective marketing communication. Determination of how the variables were brought out in the research questions were considered as important aspects in the research process. It is worth noting that the study was not limited to short answers. Rather, the participants were required to expound on their views and the researcher looked at the brand marketing communication efforts that the company has in place. Data Collection The study involved the collection of two sets of data: data from the interviewees and data collected through administering of the questionnaires. The focus was on active marketing communication efforts rather than past marketing strategies. In collecting the qualitative data, the focus was on collecting information from employees within the case organization that have the knowledge and experience of the effects of brand marketing communications. Semi-structured interviews were used because they allow for the flexibility afforded by unstructured interviews and they also support formal organization required to answer the first research question. The use of semi-structured interviews is thus guided by the requirements brought about by the instrumentation of the variables. Use of semi-structured interviews is both feasible and practical with respect to collecting rich data and time requirements. After selecting the participants, they were required to identify the days that they would be free to be interviewed. This was a measure aimed at ensuring that the interviewees were comfortable with the selection of the time and place of interview. The interviewees were then individually informed of the day, place and time that the interview will take place. The interviews were conducted via telephone conversation and recorded for transcribing later. Each interview ran for about 30 minutes. The participants were not in any way coerced or influenced into participating in the study. They were informed of the aim of the study and the nature of the questions that would be asked beforehand. Additionally, the interviewees were informed that they were free to ignore some questions for either institutional or personal reasons. These measures were aimed at ensuring that the interviewees were at ease. Due to the strategic importance of marketing communication to the organization, the questions directed to the interviewees focused on the company stance on the same. This indirect approach of questioning is important since in most cases, it reduces the pressure on the interviewees. Moreover, they generally relayed their experiences in their workplaces (from which they have developed their personal views). As indicated earlier, the researcher approached customers at Proctor and Gamble stores and shops, and asked them to take about 10 minutes in order to complete the quantitative survey questionnaires. The participants did this at their own volition. Data Analysis Qualitative data analysis techniques were used to analyze the data while considering the research questions. The two major data analysis techniques used were quasi-statistics and logical analysis. Quasi-statistics is a qualitative data analysis technique that involves counting the number of times something is mentioned. This technique is important in answering the second and third research questions. On the other hand, logical analysis is a qualitative technique that involves generalization of causation and logical reasoning processes. To support the logical reaso